Drug Abuse Addiction | Causes, Effects, Prevention, Diagnosis

Drugs Abuse

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If You ask anyone What Addiction is, You will Probably get a lot of random answers. Some call it a lack of willpower, a moral choice or even a 'Relapsing disease' of brain. 
There are many old misconceptions about drug addiction and it is so widely misunderstood. The truth is, most people do not understand what Drug Addiction really is and how it affects the Brain. They do not know what the evidence based practice are the produce astounding results because noone teaches it. There are ways to rewire the brain out of destructive habit loops .
In this article you will learn about Drug addiction, types, causes , Symptoms, effects, prevention and treatment. 

Drugs Abuse Definition:

Person taking drugs
Drug Abuse or Drug Addiction is a patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. 
Drug Abuse also known as Substance Abuse is problem that has been increasing immensely among our society today. Drug Abuse can only hinder or restrain us from accomplishing goals or dreams in life.
 It can lead to harming ones body, causing problems in family structure, and contribute to the delinquency in society. 
The sooner people seek help for drug addiction problems, the more chances they have of gaining control of their life once again. However, sobriety is the safest way to live a longer and healthier life.

Types of Drugs

1. Alcohol 2. Tobacco 3. Sedative-hypnotics 4. Cocaine 5. Heroin 6. Tranquilizers 7. Narcotic-analgesics other than heroin 8. Amphetamines 9. PCP 10. Volatile Substances 11. Hallucinogens 12. Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) 13. Antihistamines 14. Xanthines

Causes of Drug Abuse

Given below are some of The Risk Factors For Addiction :-

⇒ Environment:

A person's environment includes many different influences from family and friends to socioeconomic status and quality of life seem to play a role in initial drug use.

⇒ Genetics:

Drug addiction may be influenced by inherited (genetic) traits, which may delay or speed up the disease progression.

⇒ Mental disorders:

Mental disorders such as depression,rejection and anxiety also contribute to drug abuse.

⇒ Parental Negligence:

 Parental abuse and neglect are commonly seen as part of the cause of drug abuse.
Parental negligence can lead to drug abuse

⇒ Prolonged attempts:

Prolonged attempts through drug use can be a cause of drug abuse.

⇒ Availability:

Easy Availability of drugs from friends or other peoples may lead to drug abuse among youths.

⇒ Misconception:

You may take drugs to calm you if you feel anxious or stressed, energize you if you feel depressed, or make you more confident in social situations if you normally feel shy.

⇒ Prescribed Medicines:

You may have started using prescription drugs to cope with panic attacks or relieve chronic pain which can make us addicted of that medicine.

Drug Abuse Signs & Symptoms

Effects of Drug Abuse:

Lots of Physical as well as behavioral changes can be seen in an Drug addict.Some of the common changes that can be seen in drug abuse are:

→ Physical signs of Drug Abuse:

♦ Bloodshot eyes, pupils larger or smaller than usual

♦ Changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Sudden weight loss or weight gain

♦ Deterioration of physical appearance, personal grooming habits

♦ Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing

♦ Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination

 ♦ Smoking Drug is the main reason behind Lung Cancer.
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→ Psychological Changes of Drug Abuse:

♦ Unexplained change in personality or attitude
♦ Sudden mood swings, irritability, or angry outbursts
♦ Periods of unusual hyperactivity, agitation, or giddiness

♦ Lack of motivation 

♦ Appears fearful, anxious, or paranoid, with no reason

→ Behavioral Changes of Drug Abuse:  

♦ Person no longer participates in anything but drug use.

♦ decreased performance in workplace or school

♦ A vast change in mood and sleep are also signs of drug abuse.

♦ Up-and-down moods, a mood or attitude that is getting worse, or not caring about the future.

♦ Sudden mood swings, irritability, or angry outbursts

♦ Periods of unusual hyperactivity, agitation, or giddiness.

Effect of Drugs on Mind

How drugs work on Brain:


The Brain allows us to think, breathe, move, speak, and feel. The brain is made up of many parts that all work together. When drugs enter the brain, they interfere with its normal processing and can eventually lead to changes in how well it works.
Some of the changes that drugs make on the mind are:

1. Taking drugs can cause a surge in levels of dopamine in your brain, which trigger feelings of pleasure. Your brain remembers these feelings and wants them repeated.

2. Addiction of Drug interfere with your ability to think clearly, exercise good judgment, control your behavior, and feel normal without drugs.

3.The urge to use is so strong that your mind finds many ways to deny or rationalize the addiction.

Drug abuse Prevention

The most ideal approach to prevent an addiction is not to take the drug at all.
Leave Drug before Life leaves You

Preventing drug abuse in children and teenagers

♥ Communicate

Talk to your children about the risks of drug use and abuse. Talk to them in every matter.

♥ Listen

Be a good listener when your children talk about peer pressure, and be supportive of their efforts to resist it.

♥ Set a good example

Don't abuse alcohol or addictive drugs. Children of parents who abuse drugs are at greater risk of drug addiction.

♥ Strengthen the bond

Work on your relationship with your children. A strong, stable bond between you and your child will reduce your child's risk of using or abusing drugs

Prevent Yourself from falling back

◊ Stick with your treatment plan

Monitor your cravings. It may seem like you've recovered and you don't need to keep taking steps to stay drug-free. But your chances of staying drug-free will be much higher if you continue seeing your counselor, going to support group meetings and taking prescribed medication.
   
◊ Avoid high-risk situations

Don't go back to the neighborhood where you used to get your drugs. And stay away from your old drug crowd.

◊ Ask a Doctor
Talking to a Doctor

Get help immediately if you use the drug again. If you start using the drug again, talk to your doctor, your mental health provider, your parents or someone else who can help you right away.

Drug Abuse Treatment

Addiction is a complex but treatable disease. Drug treatment can include behavioral Treatment (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or contingency management), Medications, or their combination.
With the right treatment and support, you can counteract the disruptive effects of drug use and regain control of your life. The first obstacle is to recognize and admit you have a problem, or listen to loved ones who are often better able to see the negative effects drug use is having on your life.


a) Medications

Medications can be used to help with different aspects of the treatment process. Medications can be used to help reestablish normal brain function.

b) Behavioral Treatments

Behavioral treatments help patients engage in the treatment process, modify their attitudes and behaviors related to drug abuse, and increase healthy life skills. These treatments can also enhance the effectiveness of medications and help people stay in treatment longer.

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